Injection
Equipment
• 1/2” 28g 1/2 cc
(Insulin) needles with syringe
• 1/2” 27g 1/2 cc (Diabetic) needles with syringe
• 1.5” 22g 1/2 cc (“Groin”) needles only
• 5/8” 22g 1/2 cc (“Blue Head”) needles only
• 1” 23g (“Apple”) needles only
• 1cc tuberculin syringes (“bodies”)
Some people do not care what they get. Others do. For
example, some find the small needles bread off the clog,
while other find the finer points easier to register with
and more comfortable to use.
Safer Shooting
Kits
• Alcohol Prep
Pads
Alcohol prep pads (or wipes) should be used before
injection to clean away dirt and bacteria from the
injection site. Injected dirt, bacteria, and other debris
can lead to infection and abscesses. Untreated, this can
lead to the loss of a limb, endocarditis (hardening of the
heart muscle), and other diseases. It is important for
exchangers to clean the injection site BEFORE injecting.
Many people use wipes to clean blood from the injection
site after injection, but this does not help prevent
infection and abscesses. The injection site should be
cleaned with an alcohol wipe in a circular motion away
from the injection site. The injections site should be
allowed to dry completely before injection.
• Band-Aids
It’s pretty obvious why we distribute band-aids. It is a
good idea to cover an open sore and an injection breaks
the skin and is an open sore.
• Antibiotic Ointment
3-in-1 antibiotic ointment helps heal wounds, abscesses
and open sores. Using the ointment may prevent a wound
from becoming seriously infected and help heal open sores
faster. The ointment can be applied after injection.
• Cotton
Most injectors us a tiny piece of cotton as a filter when
drawing a liquefied drug into a syringe, so cotton pellets
are provided in the safer shooting kits. Undissolved bits
of debris are kept from clogging up the works (syringe) or
getting injected.
Participants may receive more cotton if they express a
desire for more. Sharing cotton is a way of transmitting
HIV and Hepatitis and reusing cottons can result in “cotton
fever”
• Cookers
Cookers are used as a container to dissolve drugs, usually
in water, and should be changed regularly for good
hygiene. They, like syringes, cotton, bleach and water,
should not be shared, as this contributes to the spread of
HIV and Hepatitis. It is important for participants to
remember not to share cookers. Heating the cooker does not
kill all germs!
• Towlettes
Antiseptic towlettes are provided to promote general
cleanliness. Cleaning hands before injection or eating can
reduce the change of bacterial infections of many
varieties.
Bleach Kits
• Bleach
Although it is best to use a syringe only once, sometimes
rigs are shared and re-used. When needles are shared or
re-used, bleach should be used to clean them. It is
important for exchangers to know that if they are reusing
their own syringes, they should still be cleaned between
uses, even though they are not being shared. Once a
syringe is used it may contain bacteria and debris that
contribute to infection and abscesses. When used correctly
bleach can kill HIV and other blood-borne viruses and
bacteria. However, it is also one of the most toxic
chemicals in common usage. Studies indicate that many
people use bleach incorrectly, increasing the risk of
infection. The bleach bottle has instructions on how to
clean syringes correctly to kill HIV.So far, we are not
sure how long bleach must be in contact with a hepatitis C
virus before the virus dies. The general recommendation is
a 2-minute bleaching process.
• Water
It is important that rigs are thoroughly rinsed before and
after use. No one wants to be injecting bacteria or debris
from a previous shot, and no one wants to be injecting
bleach because a cleaned rig wasn’t thoroughly rinsed.
We recommend participants use two bottles of water; one
bottle is for cooking the drug and as the first rinse, and
the second is for rinsing after bleaching.
Sharing water is a way of transmitting HIV and Hepatitis.
Smoker's
Kits
• Rubber Pipe
Cover
A rubber pipe cover can help prevent the transmission of
Hepatitis C between people sharing a glass pipes for
smoking crack cocaine. The pipe cover also helps prevent
blisters, which are uncomfortable and can be a portal of
entry for infectious agents.
• Filter
Small balls of copper are used as filters and as a way of
transfering heat to the drug. PreventionWorks! provides a
copper ball which is not contaminated by disease or
debris.
Safer
Sex Supplies
• Condoms
Condoms are probably best known for the role in safer sex.
But they can be useful in other situations as well. Some
people like non-lubed condoms to use as a tie-off strap
for finding and enlarging veins before injecting.
Lubrication from condoms can be used to keep the rubber on
the plunger form degrading from multiple uses and
cleanings with bleach.
We usually have lubricated and non-lubricated condoms.
Most people are happy with four to eight condoms. We do
what we can. As with all supplies, it is important that
there are enough to last the duration of the day.
• Female condoms
These are strong polyurethane condoms designed to let a
woman wear a condom during intercourse. It can help
prevent pregnancy and STDs just like the latex make
condom. Many people are unfamiliar with the female condom,
so PreventionWorks outreach workers try to provide verbal
instructions for insertion as well as an instruction
pamphlet.
Dental Dams
Dental dams are another form of barrier protection to help
prevent STDs (transmitted via oral, anal or vaginal
routes). We have a variety of flavors and colors to offer
participants. We also have a brochure on how to use the
dental dam.
• Lubricant
Lubricant is useful for safer sex. Some exchangers also
use lubricant to keep the rubber on the plunger of the
syringe from degrading. We have flavored and non-flavored.
Community Resources
• Referrals
We have referrals for drug treatment and medical care to
provide to exchangers upon request. In addition to
information about medical services, shelter, food, drug
treatment, and other services, we have information about
safer-injection techniques, bleaching, overdose, etc.
PreventionWorks is also seeking opportunities to work in
conjunction with other outreach programs that come in
contact with injection drug users. Though these contacts,
we may be able to enhance the referral process and expand
the options available to our participants as well.
As an organization we are
neither for nor against any particular recovery program
like twelve-step or methadone. More importantly, we
support individuals in their right to decide for
themselves when and whether or not they will use them.
• Information
We provide our clients with a selection of
educational brochures, magazines, flyers and other
literature on topics such as, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C,
hypothermia, treatment opportunities, DC government
resource numbers, safer drug use tips, etc.